Sunday, October 19, 2025

The Essential Guide to Winter Vitamins: D, Multis, and Omega-3

Vitamin D: Your Essential Winter Sunshine

The short days and low-angle sun of autumn and winter mean that most people in the UK simply cannot get enough Vitamin D from sunlight.

From October to April, experts recommend that every adult and child consider taking a daily Vitamin D supplement.

Why is Vitamin D so important?

Often called the "sunshine vitamin," Vitamin D plays a crucial role in regulating the amount of calcium and phosphate in the body. This is essential for:

  • Keeping bones, teeth, and muscles healthy.

  • Supporting a healthy immune system.


Multivitamins: Are They Worth It?

Multivitamins are popular, but they aren't a one-size-fits-all solution.

The general consensus is that not everyone needs a daily multivitamin. If you have a varied, balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, you are likely getting the vitamins and minerals you need.

When to Consider a Multivitamin:

A daily multivitamin could be beneficial if you:

  • Have a poor or restricted diet (e.g., you struggle to eat a wide variety of foods).

  • Are pregnant or planning a pregnancy (specific vitamins like Folic Acid are recommended).

  • Have a medical condition that affects nutrient absorption.

Always speak to a GP or pharmacist before starting a new supplement regimen.


Key Supplements for Plant-Based Diets

While most nutrients can be found easily in a well-planned vegan or vegetarian diet, two nutrients require special attention to avoid deficiencies: Vitamin 12 and Omega-3.

Vitamin 12 

  • Why it's essential: B12 is critical for making red blood cells and keeping the nervous system healthy.

  • The vegan challenge: It is found almost exclusively in animal products.

  • The solution: All vegans and many vegetarians should take a daily B_12 supplement or consume B12 fortified foods (like some plant milks, breakfast cereals, and yeast extracts).

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

  • Why it's essential: Omega-3s (specifically EPA and DHA) are vital for brain, eye, and heart health.

  • The vegan challenge: The most potent sources (oily fish) are not part of a plant-based diet.

  • The solution: Vegans should focus on plant-based sources like flaxseeds, walnuts, and chia seeds (which contain ALA). However, to ensure adequate levels of the beneficial EPA and DHA, an algae-based Omega-3 supplement is often recommended.

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